MySQL使用REPAIR TABLE 在MyISAM 表中报告”Table ‘X’ is Read Only” 错误

适用于：

MySQL 服务器版本4.0及以上

本文信息适用于所有平台。

症状

在修复一个MyISAM表时，”Table ‘x’ is read only”错误是什么意思，如何修复它？

mysql> repair table t;

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+

| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+

| test.t | repair | Error | Table ‘t’ is read only |

| test.t | repair | status | Operation failed |

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+

原因

这个错误所有两个可能的起因：

1. MyISAM文件MYD或MYI有错误权限且mysqld进程不能写它们
2. MyISAM表被压缩

查看MyISAM表是否被压缩，运行

show table status like ‘t';

如果表被压缩，Row_format 显示 “Compressed”:

mysql> show table status like ‘t’\G

2015/12/14 Document 1565168.1

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_adf.ctrlstate=

scibdopz6_571&id=1565168.1 2/3

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Name: t

Engine: MyISAM

Version: 10

Row_format: Compressed <‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Rows: 0

Avg_row_ length: 0

Data_length: 41

Max_data_length: 281474976710655

Index_length: 1024

Data_free: 0

Auto_incremen t: NULL

Create_time: 2013‐0 6‐27 19:29:49

Update_time: 2013‐06‐27 19:29:49

Check_time: NULL

Collation: latin 1_swedish_ci

Checksum: 0

Create_optio ns:

Comment:

1 row in s et (0.02 sec)

解决方案

对于每个可能的原因，（各个）解决方案有：

1. MyISAM文件MYD或MYI有错误权限且mysqld进程不能写它们，要修复它，在shell上运行：

chgrp ‐R mysql <dataDir>

chown ‐R mysql <dataDir>

chmod ‐R 660 <dataDir>

2. MyISAM表被压缩，要修复这个问题在shell运行：

myisamchk.exe ‐‐unpack <dataDir>\<db_name>\<table_name>

Then the table can be repaired:

mysql> flush tables;

Query OK, 0 rows aff ected (0.01 sec)

mysql> repair table t;

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+

| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐+

| test.t | repair | status | OK |

2015/12/14 Document 1565168.1

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_adf.ctrlstate=

scibdopz6_571&id=1565168.1 3/3

+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐+

1 row in set (0.05 sec)

参考

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/repairtable.html

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/myisamchkrepairoptions.html#option_myisamchk...